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Showing posts from April, 2015

External Environment of Business

A host of external and often largely uncontrolled factors influence a firm's choice of direction and action and ultimately its organizational  structure and internal processes. These factors which constitute the external environment can be divided into two interrelated subcategories those in the remote environment and those in immediate operating environment. Remote environment  The remote environment is composed of a set  of forces that originate  beyond and usually irrespective of any single firm 's operating situation-- Economic Political  Social Technological Industry Economic Consideration It refers to the nature and direction of the economy in which the business operates Social Consideration This involves the beliefs ,values, attitudes, opinions , and lifestyles of those in a firm's external environment, as developed from their cultural,ecological,demographic,religious,educational and ethnic conditioning. Political Conditioning The direction and

Bonus Issue vs Stock Split

Comparison Between Bonus Issue and Stock Split Bonus Issue Stock Split The Par value of the stock remains constant The par value of the stock is reduced A part of the reserve is capitalised There is no capitalization of reserves The shareholders proportional ownership remains unchanged The shareholders proportional ownership remains unchanged The book  value per share, the earnings per share and the market price per share decline The book  value per share, the earnings per share and the market price per share decline The market price per share is brought within a more popular trading range The market price per share is brought within a more popular trading range